FREE ESSAY ON BREAST RECONSTRUCTION

BREAST RECONSTRUCTION

Post-mastectomy breast reconstruction is not a simple procedure. Reconstruction of a
breast is done when the natural breast has to be removed due to cancer or other diseases.
Breast removal is referred to as mastectomy. The best candidates are women whose cancer
has been eliminated by breast removal. Women with other health conditions such as
obesity, high blood pressure or smoking, may be advised to wait.
Surgeons are now able to create a breast that can come close to looking like a natural
breast. Reconstruction can be done immediately following mastectomy. The patient will
wake up with a breast mound already in place. So the woman does not have to go through
the trauma of waking up without her other breast. A tissue expander is inserted following
the mastectomy to prepare for reconstruction. The expander is gradually filled with
saline through a separate tube to stretch the skin enough to accept an implant beneath
the chest muscle. After the surgery the breast mound is restored. The areola is
reconstructed at a later date. With flap surgery, tissue is taken from the back and
tunneled to the front of the chest wall to support the reconstructed breast. The
transported tissue forms a flap for a breast implant, or it may provide enough bulk to
form the breast mound without an implant. Tissue may be taken from the abdomen and
tunneled to the breast or surgically transplanted to form a new breast mound. After
surgery, the breast mound, and areola are restored. Scars at the breast, and abdomen will
fade with time, but may never disappear entirely. 
Your reconstructed breast may feel firmer and look rounder or flatter than your natural
breast. It may not have the same shape as your breast before mastectomy, and it will not
match your other breast. But the difference will only be noticeable to you. For most
mastectomy patients, breast reconstruction dramatically improves their appearance and
quality of life following surgery. 
After your surgery you are likely to feel tiered and sore for a week or two after
reconstruction. You'll probably be released from the hospital in two to five days. Many
reconstruction options require a surgical drain to remove excess fluids from surgical
sites immediately following the operation; they are removed within the first week or two
after surgery. If you'd like more information on this you can contact the American
Society of plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons and get a free brochure.