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Ralph Waldo Emerson
A biography of the life of Ralph Waldo Emerson as a Transcendentalist and also as an abolitionist. -- 1,036 words; MLA

Ralph Waldo Emerson
A discussion about the life of American author Ralph Waldo Emerson. -- 1,674 words; MLA

Ralph Waldo Emerson
A discussion on how Ralph Waldo Emerson’s later “Self-Reliance” is far more likely to be appealing to American college students today than his early “American Scholar”. -- 730 words; MLA

Ralph Waldo Emerson
This paper discusses the philosophy of Ralph Waldo Emerson as exemplified in his "Divinity School Address" and his poem "The World is Too Much With Us". -- 1,245 words; MLA

Ralph Waldo Emerson: Self-reliance and Nature
This paper is a critical analysis of Ralph Waldo Emerson's essays on universe, society and individualism. -- 1,350 words;

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RALPH WALDO EMERSON

Perfectionism, as defined in the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, is the quality or
state of being saintly and perfect as a freedom from fault or defect, as well as an
exemplification of supreme excellence and an unsurpassable degree of accuracy. There are
many times in a person's life when they must gain perfection in order to be complete.
Ralph Waldo Emerson explains his perfection of soul in his famous essay Self-Reliance.
Emerson was born in 1803 in Massachusetts. He graduated and became a minister. Emerson
left his pastorate because of doctrinal disputes with his superiors.(www2.lucidcafe.com)
He decided to take a year and a half off and travel to Europe. While in Europe, he
learned many new things about his inner self, both strengths and weaknesses. Upon his
return, Emerson stopped preaching for Christianity and began preaching for the people.
Many people began to view him as either a radical or a conservative radical. This did not
bother Emerson, as he was doing this for himself, to be a true perfectionist.
Emerson tries to believe in himself. For the only way to become a true perfectionist is
to believe in your body, mind and soul, not someone else's. Society is plagued by the
same theme, meaning that many people tend to loose sight of their own ideas to grasp the
ideas and beliefs that everybody else seems to have. Emerson tries to relay Gods message
of individualism, not to conform to what the people believe, but what a single person
believes. This is what I believe and how I interpret what Emerson is trying to prove, the
meaning of a true perfectionist.
Throughout the essay, Emerson discusses ways to gain perfection. He, as well, understands
that there are many obstacles that one must work through in order to gain the desired
perfection. In every work of genius we recognize our own rejected thoughts; they come
back to us with a certain alienated majesty. (176) Every obstacle can be turned into some
type of good, which will aid in establishing perfection.
Emerson spoke about the envy of imitation. A question that I find, which through the
interpretation of the essay, I believe Emerson may have asked, is how can someone be
their own person striving for perfection, if they are copying someone else? 
There is a time in every man's education when he arrives at 
the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide;
that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion;
that through the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing 
corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of 
ground which is given to him to till. (176)
Someone may believe that imitation is the highest form of self-knowledge. This may be
true for the person being imitated. Yet, it leaves the person imitating with no beliefs
and customs of his own, only a reflection of someone else's.
To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart
is true for all men,-that is genius.(175) To have perfection in the soul, one must have
faith in their inner self and being. Emerson speaks of a relation of soul to the relation
of power. Emerson is in value of the individual of self-soul. Yet a persons authority of
soul can only reach to its highest potential. One can only gain the amount of perfection
that they are capable of. 
Emerson states, What I must do is all that concerns me, not what the people think.(180)
This line is a major step in Emerson's strive for perfection. Knowing that Emerson thinks
about himself before others exhibits an enormous amount of self-idealism. In most
circumstances, one should always think of themselves and then what may happen to the
people around, weighing out the options after everything has been thoroughly thought
through. 
Emerson makes many insightful statements throughout Self-Reliance. With each of these
statements, I began to look back at the smaller things in life and what they mean to me.
A great man is coming to eat at my house. I do not wish to please him; I wish that he
should wish to please me.(184) Why should I please someone when I am providing him with a
dinner and a place to eat, he should try in at least one way to please me. 
Some of the statements exhibit the obstacles that Emerson had to face as he moved closer
to accomplishing his goal. Many may look at him as a role model. Everyone has some type
of goal in their life and they should try their hardest to attain it. This is exactly
what Emerson does.
Although I value the goal of perfection that Emerson is trying to accomplish, there are
many things that he does that I question, both morally and ethically. At the beginning of
his essay, I agreed with everything that was trying to prove and accomplish and I still
do. Yet, the way he tries to gain perfection is what I am beginning to question. I find
that Emerson is beginning to act self-fish, he wants everything for him and not have to
satisfy anyone or anything else. He acts as if he knows everything; This should be plain
enough. Yet see what strong intellects dare not yet hear God himself unless he speak the
phraseology of I know not what David, or Jeremiah, or Paul.(189) 
I do believe that Emerson accomplishes complete and total perfection. Yet, the perfection
that he accomplished is unlike any perfection that I know. He was looking for himself to
be perfect, while everyone else still had their few to many faults. He states that he is
closer to attaining, as well as understanding, his goal (while still focusing on
himself), 
When good is near you, when you have life in yourself, it is not
by any known or accustomed way; you shall not discern the 
footprints of any other; you shall not see the face of man; 
you shall not hear any name;- the way, the thought, the good
shall be wholly strange and new. It shall exclude example and 
experience. You take the way from man, not to man. (190)
This excerpt is somewhat abstract. I feel as if Emerson is telling the people what life
is about and how to be perfect, without letting them experience the joys and sorrows that
life does hold for them. 
I find that Emerson believes he can try to be perfect in an imperfect world. One of his
finishing remarks exhibits this. Society never advances. It recedes as fast on one side
as it gains on the other. It undergoes continual changes; it is barbaric, it is
civilized, it is Christianized, it is rich, it is scientific, but this change is not
amelioration. For every thing that is given something is taken. Society acquires new arts
and loses old instincts.(199)
I find Emerson to be one of the most fascinating, influential and intellectual people
that I know. Yet, this contradicts what he is trying to say. Look to yourself for the
answers, not someone else. How can someone be influential and try to have people believe
in themselves. Ralph Waldo Emerson perfects his soul through the knowledge and
understanding of his own self-reliance. 

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