FREE ESSAY ON REMBRANDT

REMBRANDT

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was a baroque artist, who ranks as one of the
greatest painters in the history of Western art. He understood the human nature very
well, and
with his outstanding ability, made him a painter that is very famous. Not only was
Rembrandt a
superb painter but he was also very good in drawing and etching. It is said that no
painter has
ever equaled Rembrandt's ability to use a different variety of shading and color
contrast.
He was born in Leiden, a city in the west Netherlands, on July 15, 1606. Rembrandt's
parents thought it was very important for Rembrandt to get a good education. He began
his
studies at the Latin School, and at the age of 14 he was enrolled at the Leiden
University. The
program did not interest him, and he soon left to study art. His first apprentice was a
local
master, Jacob van Swanenburch. Then he moved on in Amsterdam, with Pieter Lastman,
known for his historical paintings. After six months, having mastered everything he had
been
taught, Rembrandt returned to Leiden. In Leiden, Rembrandt was well respected even
though
he was barely 22 years old. So he started teaching people to paint to make a living.
Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam in 1631. He married in 1634 to Saskia van
Uylenburgh. She cousin of a successful art dealer and this enhanced his career by
bringing
him in contact with wealthy patrons who eagerly commissioned portraits. Rembrandt's
mythological and religious works were much in demand. Because of he was well known as a
teacher, his studio was filled with pupils, some of whom were already trained artists. 
In contrast to his successful public career, Rembrandt's family life was was just the
opposite. Between 1635 and 1641 Saskia gave birth to four children. Only the last,
Titus,
survived. She died in 1642 which upset Rembrandt because he loved her very much.
Hendrickje Stoffels, became his housekeeper in 1649, and eventually became his
common-law
wife. She modeled for many of his pictures. Despite Rembrandt's financial success as an
artist,
teacher, and art dealer, his love for the life of luxurious living, forced him to file
for bankruptcy in
1656. Much of his works were auctioned off to pay his debts which was very saddening to
him.
In this auction he also sold his house. These problems in no way affected Rembrandt's
work, if
anything, it motivated him. His personal life, however, continued to be disturbed. His
beloved
Hendrickje died in 1663, and his son, Titus, in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4,
1669,
Rembrandt died in Amsterdam.